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Oxford Spanisch Dictionary

thru [Am θru, GB θruː] PRÉP ADV Am

thru → through

I. through [Am θru, GB θruː] PRÉP

1.1. through (from one side to the other):

through
por
she came in through the door
entró por la puerta
look through the window
mira por la ventana
it fell through that hole
se cayó por ese agujero
it went right through the wall
atravesó la pared de lado a lado
the current flows through the circuit
la corriente fluye a través del circuito
to hear/feel sth through sth
oír/sentir algo a través de algo
she peered through the keyhole
miró por el agujero de la cerradura
he was shot through the head
le pegaron un balazo en la cabeza
he was unable to breathe through his nose
no podía respirar por la nariz
the truck crashed through the barrier
el camión se llevó la barrera por delante
they struggled on through the crowd
siguieron abriéndose paso entre la multitud
he spoke through clenched teeth
habló entre dientes
the chair flew through the air
la silla voló por los aires
he strolled through the town center
paseó por el centro de la ciudad
we drove through Munich
atravesamos Munich (en coche)
we sailed through the Suez Canal
pasamos por el Canal de Suez (en barco)
we searched through her belongings
registramos sus pertenencias
she glanced through the magazine
hojeó la revista
I worked my way through the textbook
me leí el texto de punta a punta

1.2. through (past, beyond):

to be through sth
haber pasado algo
we're through the preliminary stages already
ya hemos pasado las fases iniciales

2.1. through (in time):

we worked through the night
trabajamos durante toda la noche
she won't live through the night
de esta noche no pasa
she slept through the entire lecture
durmió durante toda la conferencia
half-way through his speech
en medio de su discurso
half-way through his speech
cuando iba (or vaya etc.) por la mitad del discurso
she helped him through a difficult period
le ayudó a superar un período difícil
after everything we've been through together
después de todo lo que hemos pasado juntos
through the centuries
a través de los siglos
I can't sit through another two-hour sermon
no puedo aguantar otro sermón de dos horas

2.2. through (until and including) Am:

Tuesday through Thursday I stay in New York
de martes a jueves me quedo en Nueva York
offer good through May 31
oferta válida hasta el 31 de mayo
October through December
desde octubre hasta diciembre inclusive

3. through (by):

she spoke through an interpreter
habló a través de un intérprete
I heard about it through a friend
me enteré a través de or por un amigo
through his help I eventually found an apartment
gracias a su ayuda or mediante su ayuda finalmente encontré un apartamento
through no fault of her own
sin tener culpa alguna
it happened through carelessness
ocurrió por falta de cuidado

II. through [Am θru, GB θruː] ADV

1. through (from one side to the other):

come through, please!
¡pasen, por favor!
the train sped through without stopping
el tren pasó a toda velocidad sin parar
he barged through
pasó dando empujones
we're just traveling through
estamos de paso
the sun came through
salió el sol
the red paint shows through
se nota la pintura roja que hay debajo

2. through (in time, process):

we worked through without a break
trabajamos sin parar para descansar
she's never played the piece through
nunca ha tocado toda la pieza (desde el principio hasta el final)
all night through
durante toda la noche

3.1. through (completely):

wet/soaked through
mojado/calado hasta los huesos

Idiomes/Tournures:

through and through he's a soldier through and through
es militar hasta la médula
it's a subject which he knows through and through
es un tema que se conoce al dedillo

III. through [Am θru, GB θruː] ADJ

1. through TRANSP épith:

through train/route
directo
through traffic
tráfico m de paso
no through road
calle sin salida

2. through (finished) fam pred:

aren't you through yet?
¿no has terminado aún?
as a journalist, you're through
como periodista, estás acabado
to be through with sb/sth
haber terminado con alguien/algo
I'm through with her/him
he terminado con ella/él
when I'm through with you
cuando haya terminado contigo
are you through with the atlas?
¿has terminado con el atlas?
to be through (with) -ing I'm through trying to be nice to you
no pienso seguir tratando de ser amable contigo

3. through GB TEL:

you're through!
¡hable!
we're through to Madrid
nos han conectado con Madrid

I. get through VERBE [Am ɡɛt -, GB ɡɛt -] (v + prep + o, v + adv)

1. get through (pass through):

get through gap/hole
pasar por
it's a swamp, the tractors will never get through
es un pantano, los tractores no van a poder pasar

2. get through:

get through ordeal/difficulties
superar
get through period
pasar
once we've got through the winter …
una vez que hayamos pasado el invierno …
it was a very trying time, but we got through thanks to …
fue una etapa muy difícil, pero la superamos gracias a …

3. get through SPORT:

get through heat/qualifying round
pasar
to get through to the finals
pasar a las finales

4. get through (pass) GB:

get through examination/test
aprobar
get through examination/test
pasar
it was a tough exam but somehow she got through
fue un examen difícil pero de alguna manera aprobó or pasó

II. get through VERBE [Am ɡɛt -, GB ɡɛt -] (v + adv)

1. get through (reach destination):

get through supplies/reinforcements/messenger:
llegar a destino
get through news/report:
llegar

2. get through (on the telephone):

get through
comunicarse
to get through to sb/sth
comunicarse con alguien/algo
he couldn't get through to Tokyo
no se pudo comunicar con Tokyo

3. get through (make understand):

to get through (to sb) am I getting through to you?
¿me entiendes?
to get through (to sb) am I getting through to you?
¿me explico?
I can't get through to him
no logro hacerme entender or comunicarme con él

4. get through (finish):

get through Am
terminar
get through Am
acabar

III. get through VERBE [Am ɡɛt -, GB ɡɛt -] (v + prep + o)

1. get through (use up) GB:

get through materials
gastarse
get through materials
usar
he got through a pair of shoes in less than a month
destrozó un par de zapatos en menos de un mes
she got through £100 just on table napkins
se gastó 100 libras solo en servilletas

2. get through (deal with):

I've only got ten more pages to get through
me quedan solo diez páginas por leer (or estudiar etc.)
I have to get through all these applications before 5 o'clock
tengo que leer todas estas solicitudes antes de las cinco

IV. get through VERBE [Am ɡɛt -, GB ɡɛt -] (v + o + adv, v + o + prep + o) (bring through)

get through
pasar
to get sth through customs
pasar algo por la aduana
they got the piano through the window
pasaron el piano por la ventana
the teacher got them all through GB
gracias al profesor aprobaron todos
the teacher got them all through GB
el profesor los sacó a todos adelante
it was his will power that got him through
fue su fuerza de voluntad lo que lo salvó (or ayudó a superar la crisis etc.)

V. get through VERBE [Am ɡɛt -, GB ɡɛt -] (v + o + adv)

1. get through (send):

get through supplies/convoy/message
hacer llegar

2. get through (make understood):

get through
hacer entender
I can't get it through to him that …
no logro hacerle entender que …
to get sth through one's head or skull fam can't you get it through your thick head or skull that … ?
¿no puedes meterte en esa cabezota que … ? fam

dans le dictionnaire PONS

thru [θru:] PRÉP ADJ Am

thru → through

I. through [θru:] PRÉP

1. through (spatial):

through
a través de
through
por
to go right through sth
traspasar algo
to go through the door
pasar por la puerta
to walk through a room
atravesar una habitación
to walk through a village
caminar por un pueblo

2. through (temporal):

through
durante
all through my life
durante toda mi vida
to be through sth
acabar de (hacer) algo

3. through Am (until):

through
hasta
open Monday through Friday
abierto de lunes a viernes

4. through MATH:

6 through 3 is 2
6 entre 3 da 2

5. through (by means of):

through
por (medio de)

II. through [θru:] ADV

1. through (of place):

through
de un lado a otro
I read the book through
leí el libro entero
to go through to sth
ir directo a algo

2. through (of time):

all day through
de la mañana a la noche
halfway through
a medio camino

3. through TEL:

to put sb through to sb
poner a alguien con alguien

4. through (completely):

through
completamente
to think sth through
pensarse algo detenidamente

Idiomes/Tournures:

through and through
de cabo a rabo

III. through [θru:] ADJ

1. through (finished):

through
terminado, -a
we are through
hemos terminado

2. through (direct):

through
directo, -a

3. through ENS:

to get through
aprobar

drive-through testing, drive-thru testing Am SUBST

drive-through testing
pruebas f plur sin bajar del auto [o coche Esp]
drive-through testing (for COVID-19)
autocovid m
drive-through testing (for COVID-19)
covid-auto m

drive-through test, drive-thru test Am SUBST

drive-through test
prueba f sin bajar del auto [o coche Esp]
drive-through test (for COVID-19)
test m autocovid
dans le dictionnaire PONS

thru [θru] PRÉP ADJ

thru → through

I. through [θru] PRÉP

1. through (spatial):

through
a través de
through
por
to go right through sth
traspasar algo
to go through the door
entrar por la puerta
to walk through a room
atravesar una habitación
to walk through a village
caminar por un pueblo

2. through (temporal):

through
durante
all through my life
durante toda mi vida
to be through sth
acabar de (hacer) algo

3. through (until):

through
hasta
open Monday through Friday
abierto de lunes a viernes

4. through (by means of):

through
por (medio de)

II. through [θru] ADV

1. through (of place):

through
de un lado a otro
I read the book through
leí el libro entero
to go through to sth
ir directo a algo

2. through (of time):

all day through
de la mañana a la noche
halfway through
a medio camino

3. through TEL:

to put sb through to sb
poner a alguien con alguien

4. through (completely):

through
completamente
to think sth through
pensarse algo detenidamente

Idiomes/Tournures:

through and through
de cabo a rabo

III. through [θru] ADJ

1. through (finished):

through
terminado, -a
we are through
hemos terminado

2. through (direct):

through
directo, -a

3. through ENS:

to get through
aprobar

drive-through ADJ, drive-thru ADJ

drive-through pharmacy, restaurant, bank:

drive-through
donde se atiende a los clientes en el coche