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Oxford Spanisch Dictionary

I. against [Am əˈɡɛnst, GB əˈɡɛnst, əˈɡeɪnst] PRÉP against often appears as the second element of certain verb structures in English (come up against, guard against, turn against, etc). For translations, see the relevant verb entry (come, guard, turn, etc).

1. against (in opposition to):

against
en contra de
against
contra
we voted against the motion
votamos en contra de or contra la moción
she set my own son against me
puso a mi propio hijo contra mí or en contra mía
I'm against capital punishment
estoy en contra de la pena de muerte
if you're not with us, you're against us
si no estás con nosotros, estás contra nosotros or en contra nuestra or en contra de nosotros
two against one
dos contra uno
personally, I've nothing against her
personalmente, no tengo nada contra ella or en contra suya or en contra de ella
have you got something against going by train?
¿tienes algún problema en ir en tren?
he succeeded against all expectations
contrariamente a lo que se esperaba, lo logró
it's against my principles to eat meat
comer carne va en contra de mis principios
I advised her against driving to work
le aconsejé que no fuera al trabajo en coche
her politics are against her
su postura política no la favorece

2. against (in opposite direction):

against
contra
to swim against the current
nadar contra la corriente

3.1. against (alongside):

against
contra
the table stood against the wall
la mesa estaba contra la pared
they checked the list against the original
cotejaron la lista con el original
he put a cross against my name
puso una cruz al lado de mi nombre

3.2. against (on, onto):

against
contra
to lean against sth
apoyarse contra algo
to bang one's head against the wall
darse con la cabeza contra la pared

4.1. against (in contrast to):

against
contra
it stands out against the dark background
resalta contra el fondo oscuro

4.2. against (in comparison to, in relation to):

our results look poor against theirs
nuestros resultados desmerecen al lado de los suyos or comparados con los suyos
the pound dropped to a new low against the dollar
la libra registró un nuevo mínimo frente al dólar

5. against (as protection from):

against
contra
it's insured against theft
está asegurado contra robo
it's no good against the cold
no protege contra el frío

6.1. against (in return for) form:

it can only be issued against payment in full
solo puede expedirse si se abona en su totalidad

6.2. against (in anticipation of):

against littér
en previsión de

II. against [Am əˈɡɛnst, GB əˈɡɛnst, əˈɡeɪnst] ADV

against
en contra
there were 250 votes for and 300 against
hubo 250 votos a favor y 300 en contra

set against VERBE (v + o + prep + o)

1. set against (cause to quarrel):

set against
poner en contra de
set against
enemistar con
to set father against son
poner al padre en contra del hijo
to set father against son
enemistar al padre con el hijo

2. set against (balance, compare):

the advantages must be set against the disadvantages
hay que contraponer or sopesar los pros y los contras
set against other estimates, your company's offer …
comparada con otros presupuestos, la oferta de su compañía …
these costs can be set against your total income (for tax reasons)
estos gastos pueden deducirse de sus ingresos
these costs can be set against your total income (for tax reasons)
estos gastos desgravan

I. turn against VERBE [Am tərn -, GB təːn -] (v + prep + o)

turn against
ponerse en contra de
turn against
volverse en contra de

II. turn against VERBE [Am tərn -, GB təːn -] (v + o + prep + o)

she tried to turn them against me
intentó ponerlos en mi contra
she turned them against each other
puso a uno en contra del otro
she turned them against each other
los enemistó

I. count against VERBE [Am kaʊnt -, GB kaʊnt -] (v + prep + o)

count against
perjudicar
his age counted against him
su edad fue un factor negativo or lo perjudicó

II. count against VERBE [Am kaʊnt -, GB kaʊnt -] (v + o + prep + o)

don't count it against her
no se lo tengas en cuenta

go against VERBE [Am ɡoʊ -, GB ɡəʊ -] (v + prep + o)

go against instructions/policy person
oponerse a
go against instructions/policy person
ir en contra de
go against instructions/policy person
ir contra
if things go against his wishes
si las cosas no salen como él quiere
the decision went against them
la decisión les fue desfavorable or fue en su contra

guard against VERBE [Am ɡɑrd -, GB ɡɑːd -] (v + prep + o)

guard against injury/temptation
evitar
guard against risks
protegerse contra
guard against risks
precaverse contra
guard against infection
prevenir
guard against infection
protegerse contra
guard against infection
precaverse contra
we must guard against that happening
tenemos que impedir que ocurra eso
we must guard against that happening
tenemos que cuidarnos de que ocurra eso

hold against VERBE [Am hoʊld -, GB həʊld -] (v + o + prep + o)

hold against
tomar en cuenta
hold against
tener en cuenta
hold against (bear grudge)
guardar rencor
but I won't hold that against him
no se lo voy a tomar or tener en cuenta
he held it against me for years
me guardó rencor por ello durante muchos años

provide against VERBE [Am prəˈvaɪd -, GB prəˈvʌɪd -] (v + prep + o)

provide against person:
tomar precauciones contra
provide against person:
precaverse contra
provide against person:
prevenirse contra
provide against policy:
proporcionar cobertura contra

pit against VERBE [Am pɪt -, GB pɪt -] (v + o + prep + o)

pit against
enfrentar a
to pit oneself against sb
enfrentarse a alguien
to pit oneself against sb
medir fuerzas con alguien
you'll be pitting your wits against the experts
vas a estar compitiendo con los expertos
they were pitted against a powerful alliance
se veían enfrentados a una poderosa alianza

kick against VERBE [Am kɪk -, GB kɪk -] (v + prep + o)

kick against rules/authority:

kick against
rebelarse contra

dans le dictionnaire PONS

I. against [əˈgenst] PRÉP

1. against (in opposition to):

against
(en) contra (de)
to be against sth/sb
estar en contra de algo/alguien
against what he said
en contra de lo que dijo
against my will
en contra de mi voluntad

2. against (as protection from):

against
contra
to protect oneself against rain
protegerse de la lluvia

3. against (in contact with):

against
contra
to lean against a tree
apoyarse en un árbol
to run against a wall
estrellarse contra una pared

4. against (in front of):

against the light
a contraluz

5. against (in competition with):

against
contra
against time/the clock
contra el tiempo/el reloj

6. against (in comparison with):

the dollar rose/fell against the euro
el dólar subió/bajó respecto al euro

7. against (in exchange for):

payment against invoice
pago m contra recibo

II. against [əˈgenst] ADV a. POL

against
en contra
there were 10 votes against
hubo 10 votos en contra

turn against VERBE trans

turn against
volverse en contra de

hold against VERBE trans always sép

to hold sth against sb
hacerse una mala idea de alguien por algo

go against VERBE trans went, gone -es insép

1. go against (contradict):

go against
contradecir

2. go against (oppose):

go against
ir en contra de
go against
oponerse a

3. go against (disobey):

go against
desobedecer a

run against VERBE trans POL

run against
ir contra

brush against VERBE trans

brush against
rozar

kick against VERBE trans insép

kick against
protestar contra

guard against VERBE trans always sép (protect from)

to guard sth/sb against sth/sb
proteger algo/a alguien de algo/alguien

tell against VERBE trans GB

to tell against sb/sth
obrar en contra de alguien/algo

rub against VERBE intr

to rub against sth
rozar con algo
to rub against sth cat
restregarse contra algo
dans le dictionnaire PONS

I. against [ə·ˈgenst] PRÉP

1. against (in opposition to):

against
(en) contra (de)
to be against sth/sb
estar en contra de algo/alguien
against my will
en contra de mi voluntad

2. against (as protection from):

against
contra
to protect oneself against rain
protegerse de la lluvia

3. against (in contact with):

against
contra
to lean against a tree
apoyarse en un árbol
to run against a wall
estrellarse contra una pared

4. against (in front of):

against the light
a contraluz

5. against (in competition with):

against
contra
against time/the clock
contra el tiempo/el reloj

6. against (in comparison with):

the dollar rose/fell against the euro
el dólar subió/bajó respecto al euro

II. against [ə·ˈgenst] ADV a. POL

against
en contra
there were 10 votes against
hubo 10 votos en contra

rail against VERBE trans

rail against
clamar contra

brush against VERBE trans

brush against
rozar

guard against VERBE trans always sép (protect from)

to guard sth/sb against sth/sb
proteger algo/a alguien de algo/alguien

go against VERBE trans insép

1. go against (contradict):

go against
contradecir

2. go against (oppose):

go against
ir en contra de
go against
oponerse a

3. go against (disobey):

go against
desobedecer

match against VERBE trans always sép

match against
enfrentar

rub against VERBE intr

to rub against sth
rozar con algo
to rub against sth cat
restregarse contra algo

run against VERBE trans POL

run against
ir contra

set against VERBE trans

1. set against (compare):

set against
comparar
to set the advantages against the disadvantages
sopesar las ventajas y los inconvenientes

2. set against (make oppose):

to set sb against sb/sth
poner a alguien en contra de alguien/algo

up against VERBE trans

to be up against sth/sb
habérselas con algo/alguien
Present
Iset against
youset against
he/she/itsets against
weset against
youset against
theyset against
Past
Iset against
youset against
he/she/itset against
weset against
youset against
theyset against
Present Perfect
Ihaveset against
youhaveset against
he/she/ithasset against
wehaveset against
youhaveset against
theyhaveset against
Past Perfect
Ihadset against
youhadset against
he/she/ithadset against
wehadset against
youhadset against
theyhadset against
Voir d'autres tables de conjugaison