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Oxford Spanisch Dictionary

I. keep from VERBE [Am kip -, GB kiːp -] (v + o + prep + o)

1. keep from (restrain, prevent):

to keep sb from sth, I don't want to keep you from your work
no quiero distraerte de or interrumpir tu trabajo
to keep sb from -ing try to keep him from working too hard/spending all his money
intenta que no trabaje demasiado/que no se gaste todo el dinero
nothing can keep you from trying
nada te impide intentarlo
I managed to keep myself from laughing
pude aguantar la risa
she could hardly keep herself from nodding off
apenas podía mantenerse despierta

2. keep from (not reveal):

keep from
ocultar
he kept vital information from us
nos ocultó información vital
I want you to keep this from your brother
no quiero que le digas nada de esto a tu hermano

II. keep from VERBE [Am kip -, GB kiːp -] (v + prep + o) (refrain)

to keep from -ing I could hardly keep from crying/laughing
apenas si pude contener las lágrimas/aguantar la risa
Oxford Spanisch Dictionary
to keep sth secret from sb
ocultarle algo a alguien
keep away from my family!
¡deja en paz a mi familia!
keep away from me!
¡no te me acerques!
keep away from the fire
¡no se acerquen al fuego!
Oxford Spanisch Dictionary

from [Am frəm, GB frɒm, frəm] PRÉP

1.1. from:

from (indicating starting point)
desde
from (indicating origin)
de
from the beginning
desde el principio
a call from New York
una llamada de Nueva York
the arrival of the flight from Madrid
la llegada del vuelo procedente de Madrid
I'm from Texas
soy de Texas
the bus leaves from the marketplace
el autobús sale del mercado
from here you can see the river
desde aquí se puede ver el río
T-shirts from $15
camisetas desde or a partir de $l5

1.2. from (indicating distance):

2cm from the edge
a 2cm del borde
15km from the coast
a 15km de la costa
we're still three hours from Tulsa
todavía faltan tres horas para llegar a Tulsa

2.1. from (after):

from today
a partir de hoy
from today
desde hoy
from the moment we met/the age of 12
desde el momento en que nos conocimos/los 12 años
50 years/an hour from now
dentro de 50 años/una hora

2.2. from (before):

we are only minutes from takeoff!
¡estamos a pocos minutos del despegue!
we're still years from a cure
van a pasar años antes de que se encuentre una cura

3. from (indicating source):

from
de
a letter from my lawyer
una carta de mi abogado
a friend from school
un amigo del colegio
she drank straight from the bottle
bebió directamente de la botella
I was surprised to hear that from her
me sorprendió escuchar eso de boca de ella
that's enough from you!
¡basta!
that's enough from you!
¡cállate!
you can tell him that from me!
¡puedes decírselo de mi parte!
have you heard from her?
¿has tenido noticias suyas?
we heard from Sam that …
nos enteramos por Sam de que …
a quotation from the Bible
una cita (tomada) de la Biblia
a drawing from life
un dibujo del natural
the movie is adapted from the novel by Horace Greenbaum
la película es una adaptación de la novela de Horace Greenbaum

4.1. from (in place):

they flew from New York to Lima
volaron de Nueva York a Lima
they stretch from Derbyshire to the borders of Scotland
se extienden desde el condado de Derbyshire hasta el sur de Escocia
from house to house
de casa en casa
from door to door
de puerta en puerta

4.2. from (in time):

we work from nine to five
trabajamos de nueve a cinco
I'll be in Europe from June 20 to 29
voy a estar en Europa desde el 20 hasta el 29 de junio

4.3. from (indicating source):

with love, from Sue to Jane
para Jane. Cariñosamente, Sue
from generation to generation
de generación en generación

4.4. from (indicating range):

from $50 to $100
entre 50 y 100 dólares
the shades range from deep blue to very pale yellow
los colores van desde un azul oscuro hasta un amarillo muy claro

5.1. from (as a result of):

from
de
his eyes were red from crying
tenía los ojos rojos de tanto llorar
he suffers from insomnia
sufre de insomnio
this comes from being careless with money
esto es lo que pasa cuando no se tiene cuidado con el dinero

5.2. from (on the basis of):

from experience/observation I would say that …
según mi experiencia/por lo que he visto, diría que …

6.1. from (out of, off):

from
de
from the cupboard/shelf
del armario/estante

6.2. from MATH:

5 from 10 is 5
10 menos 5 es 5
if you take 5 from 10
si le restas 5 a 10

7. from (with preps & advs):

from above/below
desde arriba/abajo
blessings from above
bendiciones del cielo
the lady from across the street
la señora de enfrente
he crawled out from under the table
salió gateando de debajo de la mesa

I. keep [Am kip, GB kiːp] SUBST

1. keep (living):

keep
sustento m
keep
manutención f
I pay them something toward her keep
contribuyo con algo para su manutención
he helped in the kitchen to earn his keep
ayudaba en la cocina a cambio de comida y techo
for keeps he gave it to me for keeps
me lo regaló
if they win the cup again, it's theirs for keeps
si vuelven a ganar la copa, se la quedan para siempre

2. keep (in castle, fortress):

keep
torre f del homenaje

II. keep <passé & ppas kept> [Am kip, GB kiːp] VERBE trans

1.1. keep receipt/ticket:

keep (not throw away)
guardar
keep (not throw away)
conservar
keep (not give back)
quedarse con
keep (not lose)
conservar
is this old pan worth keeping?
¿vale la pena guardar este cacharro?
keep the change
quédese (con) el cambio
he can't keep a job
es incapaz de mantener or conservar un trabajo
you can keep the book
puedes quedarte (con) el libro
keep it, I don't need it
quédate con él or quédatelo, no lo necesito
he kept his mental faculties to the end
conservó sus facultades mentales hasta el final
she's kept her looks
se ha conservado bien
she's kept her looks
no ha perdido su atractivo
you can keep your lousy job! fam
¡se puede guardar su porquería de trabajo!
can you keep the number in your head?
¿puedes retener el número?

1.2. keep (to look after, to reserve):

keep
guardar
to keep sth (for sb)
guardar(le) algo (a alguien)
could you keep my place for a moment?
¿me podrías guardar el sitio un momento?
they kept his job for him
le guardaron el puesto

2.1. keep (to store, to put customarily):

keep
guardar
where do you keep the coffee?
¿dónde guardas or tienes el café?
“keep in a cool place”
“conservar en lugar fresco”

2.2. keep (to have available):

keep
tener
I like to keep a first-aid kit in the car
me gusta tener un botiquín en el coche

2.3. keep (to stock):

keep GB
tener
keep GB
vender
we keep several kinds of tea
tenemos or vendemos varios tipos de té

3.1. keep (to reserve for future use):

keep
guardar
keep
dejar
keep some for later
guarda or deja algo para después

3.2. keep (to preserve):

keep
conservar

4.1. keep (to manage):

keep stall/shop/guesthouse
tener

4.2. keep (to raise):

keep pigs/chickens/bees
criar

4.3. keep (to have):

keep servants
tener

5.1. keep (to support):

keep family/household
mantener
he keeps a mistress
mantiene a una amante
can you keep her in the manner or style to which she is accustomed?
¿puedes darle la vida a la que está acostumbrada?
it costs me a fortune to keep them in clothes
me cuesta una fortuna vestirlos
I hardly make enough to keep myself in cigarettes
apenas si saco para mis cigarrillos

5.2. keep (to protect):

keep arch
guardar démod

5.3. keep (to maintain):

she keeps a diary
escribe or lleva un diario
I've kept a note or record of everything
he tomado nota de todo
I've kept a note or record of everything
lo tengo todo anotado

6.1. keep (to cause to remain, to continue):

keep
mantener
I kept dinner hot for him
le mantuve la cena caliente
try and keep it clean/tidy
trata de mantenerlo limpio/ordenado
keep her informed
manténla al tanto
the noise kept me awake
el ruido no me dejó dormir
keep him awake
manténlo despierto
keep him awake
no dejes que se duerma
to keep sb/sth -ing to keep sb guessing
tener a alguien en ascuas
keep your letters coming
sigan enviando cartas
he kept the engine running
mantuvo el motor en marcha
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting
siento haberlo hecho esperar or haberlo tenido esperando
try and keep him talking
procura que siga hablando

6.2. keep (to detain):

don't let me keep you
no te quiero entretener
what kept you?
¿por qué tardaste?
what kept you?
¿qué te retuvo?
she was kept in hospital
la dejaron ingresada
she was kept in hospital
la dejaron internada CSur Mex
they kept me at the police station for hours
me tuvieron horas en la comisaría
the teacher kept me after school
la maestra me hizo quedar después de clase or me dejó castigado

7. keep (to adhere to):

keep promise/vow
cumplir
he kept his word
cumplió su palabra
he kept his word
no faltó a su palabra
she didn't keep the appointment
faltó a la cita
she didn't keep the appointment
no acudió a la cita littér

8. keep (to observe, to celebrate):

keep
celebrar
keep RÉLIG
guardar

III. keep <passé & ppas kept> [Am kip, GB kiːp] VERBE intr

1. keep (to stay, to remain):

keep
mantenerse
to keep fit
mantenerse en forma or en buen estado físico
to keep awake
mantenerse despierto
to keep awake
no dormirse
can't you keep quiet?
¿no te puedes estar callado?
keep still!
¡estáte quieto! or ¡quédate quieto!
it's important to keep calm
es importante mantener la calma
keep calm!
¡tranquilo!
he kept silent
no dijo nada
he kept silent
guardó silencio littér
it will keep fresh for several days
se mantiene fresco unos cuantos días

2.1. keep (to continue):

keep
seguir
keep on this road
siga por esta carretera
keep left/right
siga por la izquierda/derecha
to keep -ing
seguir +  ger
keep talking/running
sigue hablando/corriendo
you have to keep trying
tienes que seguir intentándolo
we should have just kept going
deberíamos haber seguido (adelante)

2.2. keep (repeatedly):

she keeps hitting me
siempre me está pegando
she keeps hitting me
no deja de pegarme
he keeps interfering
está continuamente entrometiéndose
he keeps interfering
no deja de entrometerse
I keep thinking it's Tuesday today
me ha dado por pensar que hoy es martes
I keep forgetting to bring it
nunca me acuerdo or siempre me olvido de traerlo

3.1. keep food:

keep
conservarse (fresco)
it won't keep in this heat
no se va a conservar (fresco) or se va a echar a perder con este calor
this cake will keep for several months
este pastel se conserva or se puede guardar muchos meses

3.2. keep news/matter:

keep
esperar
I have something to tell you — will it keep till later?
tengo algo que decirte — ¿puede esperar a más tarde?

3.3. keep (to be in certain state of health) fam:

how are you keeping?
¿qué tal estás? fam
I hope she's keeping well
espero que siga or esté or ande bien

dans le dictionnaire PONS

I. keep from VERBE trans always sép

1. keep from (prevent):

keep from
impedir
to keep sb from doing sth
impedir que alguien haga algo

2. keep from (retain information):

to keep sth from sb
ocultar algo a alguien

II. keep from VERBE intr

keep from
evitar
I couldn't keep from laughing
no me podía aguantar la risa
dans le dictionnaire PONS
anglais
anglais
espagnol
espagnol
to keep sth from sb
mantener algo alejado de alguien
to keep back from sth/sb
mantenerse alejado de algo/alguien
to keep aloof from sth
mantenerse alejado de algo
espagnol
espagnol
anglais
anglais
impedir
to keep from
hurtarse a algo
to keep away from sth
dans le dictionnaire PONS

from [frɒm, Am frɑ:m] PRÉP

1. from (as starting point):

from
de
where is he from?
¿de dónde es?
the flight from London
el vuelo procedente de Londres
to fly from New York to Tokyo
volar de Nueva York a Tokio
to appear from among the trees
aparecer de entre los árboles
shirts from £5
camisas desde £5
from inside
desde dentro
to drink from a cup/the bottle
beber de una taza/la botella

2. from (temporal):

from day to day
día tras día
from time to time
de vez en cuando
from his childhood
desde su infancia
from that date on(wards)
desde esa fecha

3. from (at distance to):

100 metres from the river
a 100 metros del río
far from doing sth
lejos de hacer algo

4. from (one to another):

to go from door to door
ir de puerta en puerta
to tell good from evil
distinguir el bien del mal

5. from (originating in):

a card from Paul/Corsica
una tarjeta de Paul/Córcega
from my point of view
en mi opinión

6. from (in reference to):

from what I heard
según lo que he escuchado
translated from the English
traducido del inglés
quotations from Joyce
citas de Joyce
from ‘War and Peace’
de ‘Guerra y Paz’
to judge from appearances
juzgar según las apariencias
different from the others
diferente de los demás

7. from (caused by):

from experience
por experiencia
weak from hunger
débil de [o por] hambre
to die from thirst
morir de sed

8. from (removed):

to steal/take sth from sb
robar/quitar algo a alguien
to prevent sb from doing sth
evitar que alguien haga algo
to keep sth from sb
mantener algo alejado de alguien
to shade from the sun
protegerse del sol
4 (subtracted) from 7 equals 3 MATH
7 menos 4 es igual a 3

I. keep [ki:p] kept, kept kept, kept SUBST

1. keep sans pl (livelihood):

keep
subsistencia f
to earn one's keep
ganarse el sustento

2. keep HIST (castle tower):

keep
torre f del homenaje

Idiomes/Tournures:

for keeps
para siempre

II. keep [ki:p] kept, kept kept, kept VERBE trans

1. keep (have):

keep shop
tener
keep guesthouse
dirigir
keep animals
criar
keep Am children
cuidar

2. keep (store):

keep silence, secret
guardar
keep me a place
guárdame el sitio
keep the change
quédese con el cambio

3. keep (maintain):

keep
mantener
to keep sb under observation
tener a alguien en observación
to keep one's eyes fixed on sth/sb
no apartar los ojos de algo/alguien
to keep sb awake
no dejar dormir a alguien
to keep sth going
mantener algo a flote fig

4. keep (detain):

to keep sb waiting
hacer esperar a alguien
to keep sb in prison
tener a alguien en la cárcel
he was kept in hospital
se quedó ingresado en el hospital
what kept you?
¿por qué tardaste?

5. keep (guard):

keep
guardar
to keep one's temper
contener el genio

6. keep (fulfil):

keep
cumplir
to keep an appointment
acudir a una cita
to keep one's word
cumplir su palabra

7. keep (record):

keep diary
escribir
keep accounts
llevar

8. keep (person's expenses):

keep
mantener
to earn enough to keep oneself
ganar lo bastante para mantenerse
to keep a mistress
mantener a una amante

9. keep (obey, respect):

keep
obedecer
keep law
observar

10. keep (remain involved):

to keep one's hand in
no perder la práctica

Idiomes/Tournures:

to keep one's balance
mantener el equilibrio
to keep time
marcar la hora

III. keep [ki:p] kept, kept kept, kept VERBE intr

1. keep a. fig (stay fresh):

keep
conservarse

2. keep (stay):

keep
mantenerse
to keep fit
mantenerse en forma
to keep silent (about sth)
guardar silencio (sobre algo)
to keep to the left
circular por la izquierda
keep quiet!
¡cállate!
keep still!
¡estate quieto!

3. keep (continue):

to keep going person
seguir tirando
to keep going machine
seguir funcionando
to keep doing sth
seguir haciendo algo
he keeps losing his keys
siempre pierde sus llaves

Idiomes/Tournures:

how are you keeping? GB
¿cómo estás?
dans le dictionnaire PONS

I. keep from VERBE trans always sép

1. keep from (prevent):

keep from
impedir
to keep sb from doing sth
impedir que alguien haga algo

2. keep from (retain information):

to keep sth from sb
ocultar algo a alguien

II. keep from VERBE intr

keep from
evitar
I couldn't keep from laughing
no me podía aguantar la risa
dans le dictionnaire PONS
anglais
anglais
espagnol
espagnol
to keep sth from sb
mantener algo alejado de alguien
to keep back from sth/sb
mantenerse alejado de algo/alguien
espagnol
espagnol
anglais
anglais
impedir
to keep from
huir (de) algo
to keep away from sth
hurtarse a algo
to keep away from sth
dans le dictionnaire PONS

from [fram] PRÉP

1. from (as starting point):

from
de
where is he from?
¿de dónde es?
the flight from Boston
el vuelo procedente de Boston
to fly from New York to Tokyo
volar de Nueva York a Tokio
to appear from among the trees
aparecer de entre los árboles
shirts from $10
camisas desde 10$
from inside
desde dentro
to drink from a cup/the bottle
beber de una taza/la botella

2. from (temporal):

from day to day
día tras día
from time to time
de vez en cuando
from his childhood
desde su infancia
from that date on(wards)
desde esa fecha

3. from (at distance to):

100 miles from the river
a 100 millas del río
far from doing sth
lejos de hacer algo

4. from (one to another):

to go from door to door
ir de puerta en puerta
to tell good from evil
distinguir el bien del mal

5. from (originating in):

a card from Paul/Corsica
una tarjeta de Paul/Córcega
from my point of view
en mi opinión

6. from (in reference to):

from what I heard
según lo que he escuchado
translated from English
traducido del inglés
quotations from Joyce
citas de Joyce
from ‘War and Peaceʼ
de ‘Guerra y Pazʼ
to judge from appearances
juzgar según las aparencias
different from the others
diferente de los demás

7. from (caused by):

from experience
por experiencia
weak from hunger
débil por el hambre
to die from thirst
morirse de sed

8. from (removed):

to steal/take sth from sb
robar/quitar algo a alguien
to prevent sb from doing sth
evitar que alguien haga algo
to keep sth from sb
mantener algo alejado de alguien
to protect from the sun
protegerse del sol
4 from 7 equals 3
7 menos 4 es igual a 3

I. keep [kip] SUBST

1. keep (livelihood):

keep
subsistencia f
to earn one's keep
ganarse el sustento

2. keep HIST (castle tower):

keep
torre f del homenaje

Idiomes/Tournures:

for keeps
para siempre

II. keep <kept, kept> [kip] VERBE trans

1. keep (have):

keep shop
tener
keep guesthouse
dirigir
keep animals
criar
keep children
cuidar

2. keep (store):

keep silence, secret
guardar
keep my seat
guárdame el sitio
keep the change
quédese con el cambio

3. keep (maintain):

keep
mantener
to keep sb under observation
tener a alguien en observación
to keep one's eyes fixed on sth/sb
no apartar los ojos de algo/alguien
to keep sb awake
no dejar dormir a alguien
to keep sth going
mantener algo a flote fig

4. keep (detain):

to keep sb waiting
hacer esperar a alguien
to keep sb in prison
tener a alguien en la cárcel
he was kept at the hospital
se quedó ingresado en el hospital
what kept you?
¿qué es lo que te ha entretenido?

5. keep (guard):

keep
guardar
to keep one's temper
contener el genio

6. keep (fulfill):

keep
cumplir
to keep an appointment
acudir a una cita
to keep one's word
cumplir su palabra

7. keep (record):

keep diary
escribir
keep accounts
llevar

8. keep (person's expenses):

keep
mantener
to earn enough to keep oneself
ganar lo bastante para mantenerse
to keep a mistress
mantener a una amante

9. keep (obey, respect):

keep
obedecer
keep law
observar

10. keep (remain involved):

to keep one's hand in
no perder la práctica

Idiomes/Tournures:

to keep one's balance
mantener el equilibrio
to keep time
marcar la hora

III. keep <kept, kept> [kip] VERBE intr

1. keep a. fig (stay fresh):

keep
conservarse

2. keep (stay):

keep
mantenerse
to keep fit
mantenerse en forma
to keep silent (about sth)
guardar silencio (sobre algo)
to keep to the left
circular por la izquierda
keep quiet!
¡cállate!
keep still!
¡estate quieto!

3. keep (continue):

to keep going person
ir tirando
to keep going machine
seguir funcionando
to keep doing sth
seguir haciendo algo
he keeps losing his keys
siempre pierde las llaves
Present
Ikeep
youkeep
he/she/itkeeps
wekeep
youkeep
theykeep
Past
Ikept
youkept
he/she/itkept
wekept
youkept
theykept
Present Perfect
Ihavekept
youhavekept
he/she/ithaskept
wehavekept
youhavekept
theyhavekept
Past Perfect
Ihadkept
youhadkept
he/she/ithadkept
wehadkept
youhadkept
theyhadkept
Voir d'autres tables de conjugaison