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Oxford Spanisch Dictionary

I. keep up VERBE [Am kip -, GB kiːp -] (v + adv)

1. keep up (maintain pace, remain level):

to keep up (with sb/sth) she walked so fast I couldn't keep up: caminaba tan rápido que yo no podía seguirla or seguirle el ritmo

he's finding it difficult to keep up in class: le está resultando difícil mantenerse al nivel de la clase

incomes didn't keep up with prices: los ingresos no se mantuvieron a la par de los precios or se quedaron atrás con respecto a los precios

I couldn't keep up with their discussion: no podía seguir su discusión

to keep up with the Joneses: no ser menos que los demás or que el vecino

2. keep up (remain informed):

to keep up with sth: mantenerse al tanto or al corriente de algo

I like to keep up with the latest news: me gusta mantenerme al tanto or al corriente de lo que está ocurriendo

to keep up with the times: mantenerse al día

3. keep up (maintain contact):

keep up: seguir en contacto

to keep up with sb: seguir en contacto con alguien

4. keep up (not stop):

keep up rain/noise:: seguir

keep up rain/noise:: continuar

to keep up with sth: seguir or continuar con algo

you must keep up with your studies: debes continuar con tus estudios

5. keep up (not fall or sink):

keep up building/tent:: mantenerse en pie

6. keep up (remain at present level):

keep up output/prices/wages:: mantenerse

keep up morale:: mantenerse alto

II. keep up VERBE [Am kip -, GB kiːp -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. keep up (maintain at present level):

keep up: mantener

to keep prices up: mantener los precios altos

you've got to keep your strength up: tienes que mantenerte fuerte

2. keep up (continue, not stop):

keep up payments: mantenerse al día con

keep up friendship/correspondence: mantener

keep up friendship/correspondence: seguir con

you should keep up your French: deberías seguir con el francés

keep up the good work: sigue así, muy bien

3. keep up (maintain):

keep up house: mantener

III. keep up VERBE [Am kip -, GB kiːp -] (v + o + adv)

1. keep up (prevent from falling down):

keep up trousers/socks: sujetar

2. keep up (prevent from sleeping):

I hope we're not keeping you up: espero que no te estemos quitando el sueño

my cough/the baby kept me up all night: la tos/el niño me tuvo toda la noche en vela

Oxford Spanisch Dictionary

guardar las apariencias: to keep up appearances

mantener correspondencia: to keep up

mantener contactos: to keep up

Oxford Spanisch Dictionary

I. keep [Am kip, GB kiːp] SUBST

1. keep (living):

keep: sustento m

keep: manutención f

I pay them something toward her keep: contribuyo con algo para su manutención

he helped in the kitchen to earn his keep: ayudaba en la cocina a cambio de comida y techo

for keeps he gave it to me for keeps: me lo regaló

if they win the cup again, it's theirs for keeps: si vuelven a ganar la copa, se la quedan para siempre

2. keep (in castle, fortress):

keep: torre f del homenaje

II. keep <passé & ppas kept> [Am kip, GB kiːp] VERBE trans

1.1. keep receipt/ticket:

keep (not throw away): guardar

keep (not throw away): conservar

keep (not give back): quedarse con

keep (not lose): conservar

is this old pan worth keeping?: ¿vale la pena guardar este cacharro?

keep the change: quédese (con) el cambio

he can't keep a job: es incapaz de mantener or conservar un trabajo

you can keep the book: puedes quedarte (con) el libro

keep it, I don't need it: quédate con él or quédatelo, no lo necesito

he kept his mental faculties to the end: conservó sus facultades mentales hasta el final

she's kept her looks: se ha conservado bien

she's kept her looks: no ha perdido su atractivo

you can keep your lousy job! fam: ¡se puede guardar su porquería de trabajo!

can you keep the number in your head?: ¿puedes retener el número?

1.2. keep (to look after, to reserve):

keep: guardar

to keep sth (for sb): guardar(le) algo (a alguien)

could you keep my place for a moment?: ¿me podrías guardar el sitio un momento?

they kept his job for him: le guardaron el puesto

2.1. keep (to store, to put customarily):

keep: guardar

where do you keep the coffee?: ¿dónde guardas or tienes el café?

“keep in a cool place”: “conservar en lugar fresco”

2.2. keep (to have available):

keep: tener

I like to keep a first-aid kit in the car: me gusta tener un botiquín en el coche

2.3. keep (to stock):

keep GB: tener

keep GB: vender

we keep several kinds of tea: tenemos or vendemos varios tipos de té

3.1. keep (to reserve for future use):

keep: guardar

keep: dejar

keep some for later: guarda or deja algo para después

3.2. keep (to preserve):

keep: conservar

4.1. keep (to manage):

keep stall/shop/guesthouse: tener

4.2. keep (to raise):

keep pigs/chickens/bees: criar

4.3. keep (to have):

keep servants: tener

5.1. keep (to support):

keep family/household: mantener

he keeps a mistress: mantiene a una amante

can you keep her in the manner or style to which she is accustomed?: ¿puedes darle la vida a la que está acostumbrada?

it costs me a fortune to keep them in clothes: me cuesta una fortuna vestirlos

I hardly make enough to keep myself in cigarettes: apenas si saco para mis cigarrillos

5.2. keep (to protect):

keep arch: guardar démod

5.3. keep (to maintain):

she keeps a diary: escribe or lleva un diario

I've kept a note or record of everything: he tomado nota de todo

I've kept a note or record of everything: lo tengo todo anotado

6.1. keep (to cause to remain, to continue):

keep: mantener

I kept dinner hot for him: le mantuve la cena caliente

try and keep it clean/tidy: trata de mantenerlo limpio/ordenado

keep her informed: manténla al tanto

the noise kept me awake: el ruido no me dejó dormir

keep him awake: manténlo despierto

keep him awake: no dejes que se duerma

to keep sb/sth -ing to keep sb guessing: tener a alguien en ascuas

keep your letters coming: sigan enviando cartas

he kept the engine running: mantuvo el motor en marcha

I'm sorry to have kept you waiting: siento haberlo hecho esperar or haberlo tenido esperando

try and keep him talking: procura que siga hablando

6.2. keep (to detain):

don't let me keep you: no te quiero entretener

what kept you?: ¿por qué tardaste?

what kept you?: ¿qué te retuvo?

she was kept in hospital: la dejaron ingresada

she was kept in hospital: la dejaron internada CSur Mex

they kept me at the police station for hours: me tuvieron horas en la comisaría

the teacher kept me after school: la maestra me hizo quedar después de clase or me dejó castigado

7. keep (to adhere to):

keep promise/vow: cumplir

he kept his word: cumplió su palabra

he kept his word: no faltó a su palabra

she didn't keep the appointment: faltó a la cita

she didn't keep the appointment: no acudió a la cita littér

8. keep (to observe, to celebrate):

keep: celebrar

keep RÉLIG: guardar

III. keep <passé & ppas kept> [Am kip, GB kiːp] VERBE intr

1. keep (to stay, to remain):

keep: mantenerse

to keep fit: mantenerse en forma or en buen estado físico

to keep awake: mantenerse despierto

to keep awake: no dormirse

can't you keep quiet?: ¿no te puedes estar callado?

keep still!: ¡estáte quieto! or ¡quédate quieto!

it's important to keep calm: es importante mantener la calma

keep calm!: ¡tranquilo!

he kept silent: no dijo nada

he kept silent: guardó silencio littér

it will keep fresh for several days: se mantiene fresco unos cuantos días

2.1. keep (to continue):

keep: seguir

keep on this road: siga por esta carretera

keep left/right: siga por la izquierda/derecha

to keep -ing: seguir + ger

keep talking/running: sigue hablando/corriendo

you have to keep trying: tienes que seguir intentándolo

we should have just kept going: deberíamos haber seguido (adelante)

2.2. keep (repeatedly):

she keeps hitting me: siempre me está pegando

she keeps hitting me: no deja de pegarme

he keeps interfering: está continuamente entrometiéndose

he keeps interfering: no deja de entrometerse

I keep thinking it's Tuesday today: me ha dado por pensar que hoy es martes

I keep forgetting to bring it: nunca me acuerdo or siempre me olvido de traerlo

3.1. keep food:

keep: conservarse (fresco)

it won't keep in this heat: no se va a conservar (fresco) or se va a echar a perder con este calor

this cake will keep for several months: este pastel se conserva or se puede guardar muchos meses

3.2. keep news/matter:

keep: esperar

I have something to tell you — will it keep till later?: tengo algo que decirte — ¿puede esperar a más tarde?

3.3. keep (to be in certain state of health) fam:

how are you keeping?: ¿qué tal estás? fam

I hope she's keeping well: espero que siga or esté or ande bien

I. up [Am əp, GB ʌp] ADV up often appears as the second element of certain verb structures in English (back up, pick up, sit up, etc). For translations, see the relevant verb entry (back, pick, sit, etc).

1.1. up (in upward direction):

up a bit … left a bit: un poco más arriba … un poco a la izquierda

to go up and up: subir más y más

we went all the way up to the top: subimos hasta la cima

it looks a long way up: parece una subida larga

is there an easier way up?: ¿hay algún modo más fácil de subir?

we saw them on the way up: los vimos cuando subíamos

the climb/distance/path up to the hilltop: el ascenso/la distancia/el camino hasta la cima de la colina

I'll give you a lift up: te llevo hasta arriba

from the waist/neck up: desde la cintura/el cuello para arriba

face up: boca arriba

put it right side up: ponlo con el derecho para arriba

up United! GB: ¡arriba el United!

1.2. up (upstairs):

I dashed back up to fetch my jacket: volví a subir corriendo a buscar mi chaqueta

shall we take the escalator up?: ¿subimos por la escalera mecánica?

2.1. up (of position):

up: arriba

your book is up in my room: tu libro está arriba en mi habitación

up here/there: aquí/allí arriba

1, 000ft up: a una altura de 1.000 pies

before the sun was up: antes de que saliera el sol

2.2. up (upstairs, on upper floor):

I'll be up in a minute: subiré en un minuto

2.3. up (raised, pointing upward):

with the lid/blinds up: con la tapa levantada/las persianas levantadas or subidas

2.4. up (removed):

I had the carpet up: había quitado or levantado la alfombra

the road is up GB: han levantado la calle

the road is up GB: la calle está levantada

3.1. up (upright):

help me up!: ¡ayúdame a levantarme!

she's up again and running well: ya está otra vez en pie y corriendo bien

3.2. up (out of bed):

they're not up yet: todavía no se han levantado

don't let me keep you up: no te quedes levantado por mí

we were up all night: pasamos la noche en vela

I'm glad to see her up and about again: me alegra verla recuperada

I've been up and about since five thirty: estoy en pie desde las cinco y media

I can't lie in bed, I have to be up and doing fam: no me puedo quedar en la cama, tengo que levantarme y ponerme en movimiento

4.1. up (of numbers, volume, intensity):

she had the volume up high: tenía el volumen muy alto

with the volume right up: con el volumen al máximo

his blood pressure is up again: le ha vuelto a subir la tensión

prices are 5% up or up (by) 5% on last month: los precios han aumentado un 5% con respecto al mes pasado

from $25/the age of 11 up: a partir de 25 dólares/de los 11 años

4.2. up (in league, table, hierarchy):

up ten places from last year: diez puestos más arriba que el año pasado

it's a step up for me: para mí es un paso adelante

from the rank of lieutenant up: desde el rango de teniente para arriba

5.1. up (in or toward north):

in the cities up north: en las ciudades del norte

the journey up from Munich: el viaje desde Munich hacia el norte

the climate up in the north/in Alberta: el clima en el norte/en Alberta

5.2. up (at or to another place):

the path up to the house: el sendero hasta la casa

I'm going up to John's for the weekend: voy a casa de John a pasar el fin de semana

5.3. up (in or toward major center) esp GB :

to go up to town: ir a la ciudad (or a Londres etc.)

I met her up in town yesterday: me la encontré ayer en la ciudad (or en Londres etc.)

5.4. up (at or to university) esp GB :

to go up to/be up at Oxford: ir a estudiar/estar estudiando en Oxford

6.1. up (in position, erected):

there's a barrier up: hay una barrera

there's a barrier up: han puesto una barrera

is the tent up?: ¿ya han armado la tienda?

is the tent up?: ¿ya han armado la carpa? AmLat

the pictures/shelves are up: los cuadros/estantes están colocados or puestos

6.2. up (inflated):

up: inflado

7. up (going on) fam:

what's up with you?: ¿a ti qué te pasa?

there's something up with the engine: al motor le pasa algo

what's up? (what's the matter?): ¿qué pasa?

what's up? (as greeting) Am: ¿qué hay? fam

what's up? (as greeting) Am: ¿qué onda? AmLat jarg

what's up? (as greeting) Am: ¿qué hubo? And Mex Ven fam

what's up? (as greeting) Am: ¿quiubo? Chili Mex fam

8. up (finished):

your time is up: se te ha acabado el tiempo

it's all up with him/us, if this leaks out, it'll be all up with him: como esto trascienda, está arreglado fam

9.1. up SPORT (ahead in competition):

they're three goals up on the home team: le van ganando por tres goles al equipo local

to be one up on sb: tener una ventaja sobre alguien

this put him one up on his rivals: esto le dio una ventaja sobre sus rivales

9.2. up SPORT Am (for each side):

the game was tied 15 up: empataron 15 a 15

10. up (under consideration):

she will be up before the board/judge: comparecerá ante la junta/el juez

her case will be up before the board/judge: su caso se verá en la junta/lo verá el juez

11. up (in cards):

two pairs, aces up: doble pareja: de ases y jotas (or reyes etc.)

12.1. up (next to):

up: contra

12.2. up (confronted by):

to come up against a powerful enemy: enfrentarse a un enemigo poderoso

you don't know what you're up against: no sabes a lo que te enfrentas

to be up against it: estar contra las cuerdas

13.1. up (vertically):

to jump up and down: dar saltos

the piston travels up and down 15 times a second: el pistón sube y baja 15 veces por segundo

to look sb up and down: mirar a alguien de arriba abajo

to swear up and down Am fam: jurar por lo más sagrado

13.2. up (back and forth):

up: de arriba abajo

13.3. up (of mood):

she's been rather up and down: ha tenido bastantes altibajos de humor

14. up:

up for (subject to), to be up for sth (to be due for), the motion up for debate today: la moción que sale hoy a debate or se debate hoy

there are five nominees up for treasurer: hay cinco candidatos a tesorero

she is up for trial next month: será procesada el mes que viene

she is up for trial next month fam (to be ready for): apuntarse

I'm up for just about anything: me apunto a casi todo

I'm up for just about anything: soy pierna para casi todo RíoPl fam

I'm up for just about anything: voy a casi todas las paradas Chili fam

15. up:

up on/in (knowledgeable) pred, how well up are you on what's been happening?: ¿cuánto sabes or qué tan enterado estás de lo que ha estado sucediendo?

she used to be up on current affairs: antes estaba al tanto or al corriente de los temas de actualidad

we want to see how well up he is in company law: queremos ver cuánto sabe de derecho empresarial

16. up:

up till or until: hasta

up until 12 o'clock/the 20th century: hasta las 12/el siglo xx

17.1. up (as far as):

up: hasta

up to the ceiling/edge: hasta el techo/el borde

the water was already up to his chest: el agua ya le llegaba al pecho

up to here/now/a certain point: hasta aquí/ahora/cierto punto

up to and including page 37: hasta la página 37 inclusive

17.2. up (as many as, as much as):

up: hasta

up to 20 days/twice as big: hasta 20 días/el doble de grande

17.3. up (equal to):

it isn't up to the standard we have come to expect of you: no es del alto nivel al que nos tienes acostumbrados

17.4. up (capable of):

she's not up to the job: no tiene las condiciones necesarias para el trabajo

she's not up to the job: no puede con el trabajo fam

I don't feel I'm up to taking over the business: no me siento capaz de hacerme cargo del negocio

do you feel up to going out?: ¿te sientes con fuerzas/ánimos (como) para salir?

I'm not up to much nowadays: ya no estoy para muchos trotes fam

his performance/my spelling is not up to much GB: su actuación/mi ortografía deja bastante que desear

his performance/my spelling is not up to much GB: su actuación/mi ortografía no es gran cosa fam

17.5. up (depending on):

that's entirely up to you: eso, como tú quieras

if it were up to me, they'd all be fired: si dependiera de mí or si por mí fuera, los echaba a todos

how you go about it is up to you: cómo lo hagas es cosa tuya or asunto tuyo

it's up to them to make the next move: les corresponde or les toca a ellos dar el próximo paso

it's not up to me to decide: no me corresponde a mí decidir

it's not up to me to decide: no soy yo quien tiene que decidir

the choice of color was left up to me: la elección del color quedó a mi criterio or a criterio mío

the choice of color was left up to me: dejaron que yo eligiera el color

Idiomes/Tournures:

to be up to sth fam, I wonder what she's up to in there: me pregunto qué estará haciendo allí metida

they're up to their usual tricks: están haciendo de las suyas

I'm sure they're up to something (planning): estoy segura de que algo están tramando or algo se traen entre manos

I'm sure they're up to something (doing): estoy segura de que algo (or alguna travesura etc.) están haciendo

she's up to no good: no anda en nada bueno

what have you been up to lately?: ¿en qué has andado últimamente?

the things we used to get up to when we were kids: las travesuras que hacíamos cuando éramos chicos

the things we used to get up to when we were kids: las travesuras que hacíamos cuando éramos pequeños Esp

II. up [Am əp, GB ʌp] PRÉP

1.1. up (in upward direction):

to go up the stairs/hill: subir la escalera/colina

he hid the money up the chimney: escondió el dinero en la chimenea

he kept running up and down the stairs: subía y bajaba la escalera corriendo

up yours! arg vulg: ¡vete a la mierda! arg vulg

up yours! arg vulg: ¡ándate a la mierda! Chili Col arg vulg

up yours! arg vulg: ¡andá a la mierda! RíoPl arg vulg

1.2. up (at higher level):

she stopped halfway up the stairs: se detuvo en la mitad de la escalera

50m up the cliff: a 50m del pie del acantilado

1.3. up (on scale):

to move up the league: subir en la liga

to move up the ranks: ascender

further up the salary scale: más arriba en el escalafón

2.1. up (along):

to go/come up the river: ir/venir por el río

the journey up the coast: el viaje a lo largo de la costa

he travels up and down the country: viaja por todo el país

she walked up and down the room: iba de un lado a otro de la habitación

2.2. up (further along):

the farm is just up the road: la granja queda un poco más allá or adelante

20 miles up the road: a 20 millas siguiendo la carretera

we put in up the coast for supplies: hicimos escala más adelante para aprovisionarnos

2.3. up (to, in) GB région:

he's gone up the shop: ha ido a la tienda

III. up [Am əp, GB ʌp] ADJ

1.1. up épith (going upward):

the up escalator: la escalera mecánica para subir

1.2. up épith (to London) GB:

the up train: el tren para Londres

2. up (elated) Am fam pred:

I feel really up at the moment: me siento como en las nubes

IV. up <pprés upping; passé, ppas upped> [Am əp, GB ʌp] VERBE trans fam

up price/costs: aumentar

up price/costs: subir

up bid/offer: aumentar

up bid/offer: superar

up pace/output: acelerar

to up stakes or GB sticks: liar el petate fam

they upped stakes and moved to the city: liaron el petate y se mudaron a la ciudad fam

V. up <pprés upping; passé, ppas upped> [Am əp, GB ʌp] VERBE intr

to up and go/and run: agarrar e irse/y echar(se) a correr

to up and go/and run: coger e irse/y echar(se) a correr esp Esp

VI. up [Am əp, GB ʌp] SUBST

on the up GB: en aumento

gun-related violence is on the up GB: la violencia relacionada con armas de fuego está en aumento

to be on the up and up Am fam (honest) businessman/salesperson:: ser de buena ley

to be on the up and up Am fam (honest) businessman/salesperson:: ser de fiar

to be on the up and up GB (succeeding) business/company:: estar en alza

to be on the up and up GB (succeeding) business/company:: marchar or ir cada vez mejor

ups and downs: vicisitudes fpl

life's little ups and downs: las vicisitudes de la vida

their business/marriage has had its ups and downs: su negocio/matrimonio ha tenido sus altibajos

come up to VERBE [Am kəm -, GB kʌm -] (v + adv + prep + o)

1. come up to (reach as far as):

come up to: llegar a

come up to: llegar hasta

the water came up to my chest: el agua me llegaba al pecho

2. come up to (attain):

come up to standard: alcanzar

come up to standard: llegar a

her performance didn't come up to expectations: su actuación no estuvo a la altura de lo que se esperaba

3. come up to (be nearly):

it's coming up to four o'clock: son cerca de las cuatro

in the weeks coming up to Christmas: en las semanas previas a la Navidad

we're coming up to the end of this stage: nos estamos acercando al final de esta etapa

dans le dictionnaire PONS

I. keep up VERBE trans

1. keep up:

keep up (trousers): sujetar

keep up (ceiling): sostener

keep up prices: mantener alto, -a

2. keep up (continue):

keep up: seguir

to keep up the payments: estar al corriente de los pagos

keep up the good work!: ¡sigue así!

keep it up!: ¡sigue!

3. keep up (maintain):

to keep up appearances: guardar las apariencias

to keep up traditions: mantener las tradiciones

4. keep up (stop sb sleeping):

keep up: tener en vela

II. keep up VERBE intr

1. keep up:

keep up (prices): mantenerse estable

keep up (moral): no decaer

2. keep up (continue):

keep up: seguir

the rain kept up all night: siguió lloviendo durante toda la noche

3. keep up (to stay level with):

to keep up (with sb/sth): seguir el ritmo (de alguien/algo)

wages are failing to keep up with inflation: los sueldos no aumentan a la par que la inflación

I cannot keep up with their conversations: no puedo seguir sus conversaciones

to keep up with the Joneses fig: no ser menos que los demás

4. keep up (maintain contact with):

to keep up with sb: mantener el contacto con alguien

5. keep up (remain informed):

to keep up with sth: mantenerse al tanto de algo

to keep up with the times: estar al día

dans le dictionnaire PONS

guardar las apariencias: to keep up appearances

sostener: to keep up

dans le dictionnaire PONS

I. keep [ki:p] kept, kept kept, kept SUBST

1. keep sans pl (livelihood):

keep: subsistencia f

to earn one's keep: ganarse el sustento

2. keep HIST (castle tower):

keep: torre f del homenaje

Idiomes/Tournures:

for keeps: para siempre

II. keep [ki:p] kept, kept kept, kept VERBE trans

1. keep (have):

keep shop: tener

keep guesthouse: dirigir

keep animals: criar

keep Am children: cuidar

2. keep (store):

keep silence, secret: guardar

keep me a place: guárdame el sitio

keep the change: quédese con el cambio

3. keep (maintain):

keep: mantener

to keep sb under observation: tener a alguien en observación

to keep one's eyes fixed on sth/sb: no apartar los ojos de algo/alguien

to keep sb awake: no dejar dormir a alguien

to keep sth going: mantener algo a flote fig

4. keep (detain):

to keep sb waiting: hacer esperar a alguien

to keep sb in prison: tener a alguien en la cárcel

he was kept in hospital: se quedó ingresado en el hospital

what kept you?: ¿por qué tardaste?

5. keep (guard):

keep: guardar

to keep one's temper: contener el genio

6. keep (fulfil):

keep: cumplir

to keep an appointment: acudir a una cita

to keep one's word: cumplir su palabra

7. keep (record):

keep diary: escribir

keep accounts: llevar

8. keep (person's expenses):

keep: mantener

to earn enough to keep oneself: ganar lo bastante para mantenerse

to keep a mistress: mantener a una amante

9. keep (obey, respect):

keep: obedecer

keep law: observar

10. keep (remain involved):

to keep one's hand in: no perder la práctica

Idiomes/Tournures:

to keep one's balance: mantener el equilibrio

to keep time: marcar la hora

III. keep [ki:p] kept, kept kept, kept VERBE intr

1. keep a. fig (stay fresh):

keep: conservarse

2. keep (stay):

keep: mantenerse

to keep fit: mantenerse en forma

to keep silent (about sth): guardar silencio (sobre algo)

to keep to the left: circular por la izquierda

keep quiet!: ¡cállate!

keep still!: ¡estate quieto!

3. keep (continue):

to keep going person: seguir tirando

to keep going machine: seguir funcionando

to keep doing sth: seguir haciendo algo

he keeps losing his keys: siempre pierde sus llaves

Idiomes/Tournures:

how are you keeping? GB: ¿cómo estás?

I. up [ʌp] -pp- -pp- ADV

1. up (movement):

up: (hacia) arriba

up here/there: aquí/allí arriba

to look up: mirar (hacia) arriba

to stand/get up: ponerse de pie/levantarse

to go up: ir hacia arriba

to throw sth up: lanzar algo hacia arriba

to jump up: saltar hacia arriba

(stand) up!: ¡levántate!

on the way up: de subida

2. up (to another point):

up in Dublin: allá en Dublín

to go up to Scotland: irse a Escocia

3. up (more volume or intensity):

apples are up: han subido las manzanas

the river is up: ha subido el río

the tide is up: la marea está alta

to come up: subir

4. up (position):

to be up all night: no dormir en toda la noche

to jump up on sth: saltar sobre algo

with one's head up: con la cabeza en alto

5. up fig (state):

to be well up in sth: estar fuerte en algo

to be up at the top of sth: estar en lo más alto de algo

to feel up to sth: sentirse capaz de algo

this isn't up to much: esto no vale gran cosa

6. up (limit):

up to: hasta

up to here: hasta aquí

up to now: hasta ahora

up to £100: hasta £100

time's up: se acabó el tiempo

when 5 hours were up: cuando pasaron 5 horas

from the age of 18 up: a partir de los 18 años (de edad)

to have it up to one's ears (with sth) fig: estar hasta la coronilla (de algo)

7. up (responsibility of):

it's up to you: tú decides

it's up to me to decide: me toca a mí decidir

8. up SPORT:

to be 2 goals up: ir ganando por 2 goles

9. up INFOR, TEC:

up: en función

Idiomes/Tournures:

to be up against sth/sb: habérselas con algo/alguien

up and down: arriba y abajo

to walk up and down: caminar de arriba a abajo

what's up?: ¿qué hay de nuevo?

what's up with him?: ¿qué le pasa?

up with the king!: ¡viva el rey!

II. up [ʌp] -pp- -pp- PRÉP

1. up (at top of):

up: encima de

to climb up a tree: subir arriba de un árbol

2. up (higher):

to go up the stairs: subir las escaleras

to run up the slope: correr cuesta arriba

to row up the river: remar río arriba

to go up and down sth: ir de arriba a abajo de algo

3. up (along):

to go up the street: ir por la calle

III. up [ʌp] -pp- -pp- SUBST

ups and downs: altibajos m plur

to be on the up and up GB: estar cada vez mejor

IV. up [ʌp] -pp- -pp- VERBE intr fam

to up and +infin: ponerse de repente a +infin

V. up [ʌp] -pp- -pp- VERBE trans

up: subir

VI. up [ʌp] -pp- -pp- ADJ

1. up (position):

up building: levantado, -a

up tent: montado, -a

up flag: izado, -a

up curtains, picture: colgado, -a

up hand: alzado, -a

up blinds: subido, -a

up person: levantado, -a

up person: a pie

2. up (under repair):

up road: abierto, -a

3. up (healthy):

up: bien

to be up and about [or around]: estar en buena forma

4. up (ready):

to be up for (doing) sth: estar listo para (hacer) algo

up for sale/discussion/trial: a la venta/a discusión/en juicio

dans le dictionnaire PONS

I. keep up VERBE trans

1. keep up:

keep up (trousers): sujetar

keep up (ceiling): sostener

keep up prices: mantener alto, -a

2. keep up (continue):

keep up: seguir

to keep up the payments: estar al corriente de los pagos

keep up the good work!: ¡sigue así!

keep it up!: ¡sigue!

3. keep up (maintain):

to keep up appearances: guardar las apariencias

to keep up traditions: mantener las tradiciones

4. keep up (stop sb sleeping):

keep up: tener en vela

II. keep up VERBE intr

1. keep up:

keep up (prices): mantenerse estable

keep up (moral): no decaer

2. keep up (continue):

keep up: seguir

the rain kept up all night: siguió lloviendo durante toda la noche

3. keep up (to stay level with):

to keep up (with sb/sth): seguir el ritmo (de alguien/algo)

wages are failing to keep up with inflation: los sueldos no aumentan a la par que la inflación

I cannot keep up with their conversations: no puedo seguir sus conversaciones

to keep up with the Joneses fig: no ser menos que los demás

4. keep up (maintain contact with):

to keep up with sb: mantener el contacto con alguien

5. keep up (remain informed):

to keep up with sth: mantenerse al tanto de algo

to keep up with the times: estar al día

dans le dictionnaire PONS

cubrir el expediente fam: to keep up appearances

estar en la onda de algo (seguir): to keep up with sth

salvar las apariencias: to keep up appearances

dans le dictionnaire PONS

I. keep [kip] SUBST

1. keep (livelihood):

keep: subsistencia f

to earn one's keep: ganarse el sustento

2. keep HIST (castle tower):

keep: torre f del homenaje

Idiomes/Tournures:

for keeps: para siempre

II. keep <kept, kept> [kip] VERBE trans

1. keep (have):

keep shop: tener

keep guesthouse: dirigir

keep animals: criar

keep children: cuidar

2. keep (store):

keep silence, secret: guardar

keep my seat: guárdame el sitio

keep the change: quédese con el cambio

3. keep (maintain):

keep: mantener

to keep sb under observation: tener a alguien en observación

to keep one's eyes fixed on sth/sb: no apartar los ojos de algo/alguien

to keep sb awake: no dejar dormir a alguien

to keep sth going: mantener algo a flote fig

4. keep (detain):

to keep sb waiting: hacer esperar a alguien

to keep sb in prison: tener a alguien en la cárcel

he was kept at the hospital: se quedó ingresado en el hospital

what kept you?: ¿qué es lo que te ha entretenido?

5. keep (guard):

keep: guardar

to keep one's temper: contener el genio

6. keep (fulfill):

keep: cumplir

to keep an appointment: acudir a una cita

to keep one's word: cumplir su palabra

7. keep (record):

keep diary: escribir

keep accounts: llevar

8. keep (person's expenses):

keep: mantener

to earn enough to keep oneself: ganar lo bastante para mantenerse

to keep a mistress: mantener a una amante

9. keep (obey, respect):

keep: obedecer

keep law: observar

10. keep (remain involved):

to keep one's hand in: no perder la práctica

Idiomes/Tournures:

to keep one's balance: mantener el equilibrio

to keep time: marcar la hora

III. keep <kept, kept> [kip] VERBE intr

1. keep a. fig (stay fresh):

keep: conservarse

2. keep (stay):

keep: mantenerse

to keep fit: mantenerse en forma

to keep silent (about sth): guardar silencio (sobre algo)

to keep to the left: circular por la izquierda

keep quiet!: ¡cállate!

keep still!: ¡estate quieto!

3. keep (continue):

to keep going person: ir tirando

to keep going machine: seguir funcionando

to keep doing sth: seguir haciendo algo

he keeps losing his keys: siempre pierde las llaves

I. up [ʌp] ADV

1. up (movement):

up: (hacia) arriba

up here/there: aquí/allí arriba

to look up: mirar (hacia) arriba

to stand/get up: ponerse de pie/levantarse

to go up: subir

to throw sth up: lanzar algo hacia arriba

to jump up: saltar hacia arriba

(stand) up!: ¡levántate!/¡levantaos!

on the way up: de subida

2. up (to another point):

up in Seattle: allá en Seattle

to go up to Maine: irse a Maine

3. up (position):

to be up all night: no dormir en toda la noche

to jump up on sth: saltar sobre algo

with one's head up: con la cabeza en alto

4. up (limit):

time's up: se acabó el tiempo

when 5 hours were up: cuando pasaron 5 horas

from the age of 18 up: a partir de los 18 años (de edad)

to have it up to one's ears (with sb/sth) fig: estar hasta la coronilla (de alguien/algo)

5. up SPORT (ahead):

to be 7 points up at halftime: ir ganando por 7 puntos en el descanso

6. up comput, TEC:

up: en función

Idiomes/Tournures:

up and down: arriba y abajo

to walk up and down: caminar de arriba a abajo

what's up?: ¿qué hay de nuevo?

what's up with him?: ¿qué le pasa?

II. up [ʌp] PRÉP

1. up (at top of):

up: encima de

to climb up a tree: subirse a un árbol

2. up (higher):

to go up the stairs: subir las escaleras

to run up the slope: correr cuesta arriba

to row up the river: remar río arriba

to go up and down sth: ir de arriba a abajo de algo

3. up (along):

to go up the street: ir por la calle

III. up [ʌp] SUBST

ups and downs: altibajos m plur

to be on the up and up fam: estar cada vez mejor

IV. up <-pp-> [ʌp] VERBE intr fam

to up and do sth +infin: ponerse de repente a hacer algo

V. up <-pp-> [ʌp] VERBE trans

up: subir

VI. up [ʌp] ADJ

1. up (position):

up building: levantado, -a

up tent: montado, -a

up flag: izado, -a

up curtains, picture: colgado, -a

up hand: alzado, -a

up blinds: subido, -a

up person: levantado, -a

up person: a pie

2. up (healthy):

up: bien

to be up and about [or around]: estar en buena forma

3. up (ready):

to be up for (doing) sth: estar listo para (hacer) algo

up for sale/discussion/trial: a la venta/a discusión/en juicio

Present
I	keep up
you	keep up
he/she/it	keeps up
we	keep up
you	keep up
they	keep up

Past
I	kept up
you	kept up
he/she/it	kept up
we	kept up
you	kept up
they	kept up

Present Perfect
I	have	kept up
you	have	kept up
he/she/it	has	kept up
we	have	kept up
you	have	kept up
they	have	kept up

Past Perfect
I	had	kept up
you	had	kept up
he/she/it	had	kept up
we	had	kept up
you	had	kept up
they	had	kept up

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