Comment souhaitez-vous utiliser pons.com ?

Déjà abonné(é) à PONS Pur ou PONS Translate Pro ?

PONS avec des publicités

Visitez PONS.com comme d'habitude avec le suivi publicitaire et les publicités.

Vous trouvez les détails sur le suivi dans les informations sur la protection des données et la Paramètres de confidentialité.

PONS Pur

sans publicité de tiers

sans suivi publicitaire

S'abonner maintenant

Si vous avez déjà un compte d'utilisateur gratuit pour pons.com, vous pouvez vous abonner à PONS Pur .

We process your data to deliver content or advertisements and measure the delivery of such content or advertisements to extract insights about our website. We share this information with our partners on the basis of consent and legitimate interest. You may exercise your right to consent or object to a legitimate interest, based on a specific purpose below or at a partner level in the link under each purpose. These choices will be signaled to our vendors participating in the Transparency and Consent Framework.

Cookies, device or similar online identifiers (e.g. login-based identifiers, randomly assigned identifiers, network based identifiers) together with other information (e.g. browser type and information, language, screen size, supported technologies etc.) can be stored or read on your device to recognise it each time it connects to an app or to a website, for one or several of the purposes presented here.

Advertising and content can be personalised based on your profile. Your activity on this service can be used to build or improve a profile about you for personalised advertising and content. Advertising and content performance can be measured. Reports can be generated based on your activity and those of others. Your activity on this service can help develop and improve products and services.

возвышаться
Forschung und Entwicklung Forschung und Entwicklung F&E

dans le dictionnaire PONS

I. re·search and de·ˈvel·op·ment, GB R & D, Am R and D SUBST

1. research and development (investigative activities):

2. research and development (department):

II. re·search and de·ˈvel·op·ment, GB R & D, Am R and D SUBST modifier

research and development (department, programme, unit):

Zuschuss m <-es, -schüsse>
A a. Subvention f
dans le dictionnaire PONS

I. re·search SUBST [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ, Am ˈri:sɜ:rtʃ]

1. research no pl (study):

Forschung f <-, -en> über +acc
Krebsforschung f <-> kein pl

2. research no pl (study of):

Erforschung f <-, -en> +gén
to carry out [or conduct][or pursue]research [into [or in][or on] sth]

3. research (studies):

II. re·search SUBST [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ, Am ˈri:sɜ:rtʃ] modifier

research (centre, programme, project, unit, work):

Forscher(in) m (f) <-s, ->
Forscherteam nt <-s, -s>

III. re·search VERBE intr [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ, Am -ˈsɜ:rtʃ]

to research into [or in] sth

IV. re·search VERBE trans [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ, Am -ˈsɜ:rtʃ]

1. research SCI:

2. research PRESSE:

D <pl -'s>, d <pl 's [or -s]> [di:] SUBST

1. D (letter):

D [o. d] nt
D for David [or Am as in Dog]

2. D MUS:

D [o. d] nt
Des nt <-> kein pl
des nt <->
Dis nt <-, ->
dis nt <-, ->

3. D (school mark):

Vier f
Vierer m A, CH
Genügend nt A
genügend CH

4. D (Roman numeral):

D nt <-, ->

5. D ÉCON:

6. D FIN (debtor evaluation code):

D <-, ->

A5 SUBST INV-FIN

A nt <-(s), -(s)>

A4 SUBST GB

A abréviation de A level

A3 SUBST

A abréviation de answer

A2 SUBST

A abréviation de ampere

A <-(s), -(s)>

A1 <pl -'s [or -s]> [eɪ] SUBST

1. A (hypothetical person, thing):

A <-(s), -(s)>

2. A (blood type):

A <-(s), -(s)>

3. A JUR:

Idiomes/Tournures:

A <pl -s [or -'s]>, a <pl -'s [or -s]> [eɪ] SUBST

1. A (letter):

a nt <-(s), -(s)>
A nt <-(s), -(s)>
A for Andrew [or Am as in Abel]

2. A MUS:

A nt <-(s), -(s)>
a nt <-(s), -(s)>
As nt <-ses, -se>
as nt
Ais nt <-, ->
ais nt
A-Dur nt
a-Moll nt <->
A nt <-(s), -(s)>
a nt <-(s), -(s)>
A-Dur nt

3. A (school mark):

Eins f
Einser m A
Sechs f CH
sehr gut
to be an A student Am, Aus
to get [an] A
to give sb an A

4. A FIN:

A share GB

D1 SUBST no pl

D CHIM abréviation de deuterium

D <-, ->

deu·ter·ium [dju:ˈtɪəriəm, Am du:ˈtɪr-] SUBST no pl

Deuterium nt <-s> spéc

D2 [di:] SUBST

D SPORT abréviation de defense

Abwehr f <->

de·fence, Am de·fense [dɪˈfen(t)s] SUBST

1. defence against +acc:

Schutz m <-es> gegen +acc
Verteidigung f <-, -en>
Verteidigungsministerium nt <-s, -ministerien>

2. defence JUR:

Verteidigung f <-, -en>
Zeuge (Zeugin) m (f) der Verteidigung
Entlastungszeuge(-zeugin) m (f) <-n, -n; -, -nen>

3. defence JUR (arguments):

Klageerwiderung f <-, -en>
Einspruch m <-s, -sprü·che>
Einsprache f <-, -en> CH

4. defence (document):

Klageerwiderung f <-, -en>

5. defence SPORT:

Abwehr f <->
to play in [or Am on]defence
to use a defenceÉCHECS

6. defence PSYCHO:

Abwehrmechanismus m <-, -mechanismen>

7. defence (of body):

de·fense SUBST Am

1. defense against +acc:

Schutz m <-es> gegen +acc
Verteidigung f <-, -en>
Verteidigungsministerium nt <-s, -ministerien>

2. defense JUR:

Verteidigung f <-, -en>
Zeuge (Zeugin) m (f) der Verteidigung
Entlastungszeuge(-zeugin) m (f) <-n, -n; -, -nen>

3. defense JUR (arguments):

Klageerwiderung f <-, -en>
Einspruch m <-s, -sprü·che>
Einsprache f <-, -en> CH

4. defense (document):

Klageerwiderung f <-, -en>

5. defense SPORT:

Abwehr f <->
ÉCHECS to use a defense

6. defense PSYCHO:

Abwehrmechanismus m <-, -mechanismen>

7. defense (of body):

8. defense UNIV:

defense of a thesis
Verteidigung f <-, -en>

'd1 [d]

'd = had, have

I. have <has/have, had, had> [hæv, həv] VERBE trans

1. have:

to have[or esp GB, Aushave got] sth (possess)
etw haben
to have[or esp GB, Aushave got] sth (own)
etw haben [o. besitzen]
to have[or esp GB, Aushave got] the time (know the time)
to have[or esp GB, Aushave got] the time (know the time)
to have[or esp GB, Aushave got] the time (have enough time)

2. have (suffer from):

to have[or esp GB, Aushave got] sth illness, symptom
etw haben

3. have (feel):

to have[or esp GB, Aushave got] sth
etw haben

4. have (engage in):

to have a nap [or fam snooze]
schwimmen <schwamm, geschwommen>

5. have (consume):

to have sth
etw zu sich dat nehmen

6. have (experience):

7. have (receive):

okay, her [o. rüber] damit! fam
to let sb have sth back
jdm etw zurückgeben

8. have (receive persons):

jdn zu [o. auf] Besuch haben

9. have (feature):

to have[or esp GB, Aushave got] sth
etw haben

10. have (exhibit):

to have[or esp GB, Aushave got] sth
etw haben [o. aufweisen]

11. have (comprise):

to have[or esp GB, Aushave got] sth
etw haben
eine Wochen hat [o. sout zählt] 7 Tage

12. have (have learned):

to have[or esp GB, Aushave got] sth
etw haben

13. have (think):

to have[or esp GB, Aushave got] sth idea, plan, reason, suggestion
etw haben

14. have (be obliged):

to have [or esp GB, Aushave got] to do sth
to have[or esp GB, Aushave got] sth to do

15. have (give birth to):

16. have (render):

to have [or esp GB, Aushave got] the radio/TV on
to have[or esp GB, Aushave got] sth ready (finish)
to have[or esp GB, Aushave got] sth ready (to hand)

17. have (induce):

to have sb do sth
jdn [dazu] veranlassen, etw zu tun
to have sb/sth doing sth
jdn/etw dazu bringen, etw zu tun

18. have (request):

to have sb do sth
jdn [darum] bitten, etw zu tun

19. have (find):

to have[or esp GB, Aushave got] sb/sth
jdn/etw [gefunden] haben

20. have (place):

to have[or esp GB, Aushave got] sb/sth somewhere
jdn/etw irgendwo haben

21. have (hold):

to have[or esp GB, Aushave got] sb/sth by sth she had the dog by the ears
to have[or esp GB, Aushave got] sb by the throat

22. have fam! (have sex with):

to have sb

23. have fam (deceive):

24. have fam (confound):

to have[or esp GB, Aushave got] sb

25. have esp Am fam (indulge):

sich dat etw gönnen [o. genehmen]

Idiomes/Tournures:

to not have any [of it] fam
to not have sb/sth doing sth
nicht erlauben [o. zulassen] , dass jd/etw etw tut
mit etw dat fertig sein
dran fam [o. jarg geliefert] sein
to have had it with sb/sth fam
to have had it with sb/sth fam
jdn/etw satthaben
to have[or esp GB, Aushave got] nothing on sb fam (be less able)
to have[or esp GB, Aushave got] nothing on sb fam (be less able)
to have[or esp GB, Aushave got] nothing on sb (lack evidence)
to have[or esp GB, Aushave got] nothing on sb (lack evidence)

II. have <has/have, had, had> [hæv, həv] VERBE aux

1. have (forming past tenses):

2. have (experience):

3. have (render):

4. have (must):

to have[or have got] to do sth

5. have form (if):

had I/she/he etc. done sth, ...
hätte ich/sie/er etc. etw getan, ...
had I/she/he etc. done sth, ...

III. have [hæv, həv] SUBST fam

I. had [hæd, həd] VERBE trans

1. had passé, ppas of have

2. had fam:

to have had it [up to here] with sb/sth

II. had [hæd, həd] ADJ attr, inv fam

'd2 [d]

'd = would, would

would [wʊd] VERBE aux

1. would (in indirect speech):

2. would (to express condition):

3. would (to express inclination):

4. would (polite request):

5. would (expressing opinion):

6. would (express regularity):

7. would poét littér (expresses a wish):

D/A SUBST

D/A abréviation de documents against acceptance

D&X [ˌdi:ən(d)ˈeks] SUBST

D&X MÉD abréviation de dilation and extraction

d

d abréviation de died

Dictionnaire PONS de la banque, de la finance et de l'assurance

D/A SUBST

D/A abréviation de documents against acceptance handel

documents against acceptance phrase handel

D SUBST FIN

D/P SUBST

D/P abréviation de documents against payment handel

documents against payment phrase handel

development SUBST MARCHÉ

SUBST CTRL

R²

r SUBST

r abréviation de rep FIN

rep SUBST FIN

Lexique spécialisé de géographie Klett

Research and Development (R&D) SUBST

Lexique spécialisé de géographie Klett

development SUBST ÉCOLO, ÉCON

PONS OpenDict

Voulez-vous ajouter un mot, une phrase ou une traduction ?

Envoyez-nous une nouvelle entrée pour le OpenDict PONS. Les propositions soumises sont examinées par la rédaction de PONS et intégrées en conséquence dans les résultats.

Ajouter une entrée

Phrases d'exemples tirées d'Internet (non-vérifiées par l'équipe de rédaction)

[...]
How much does Oerlikon invest in Research and Development ( R & D ) ?
www.oerlikon.com
[...]
Wie viel investiert Oerlikon in Forschung und Entwicklung (F&E)?
[...]
Head of Research and Development ( R & D ) Movement
www.iwc.com
[...]
Leiter Forschung und Entwicklung (F&E) Werke
[...]
Application-oriented Research and Development R & D
www.hsr.ch
[...]
Anwendungsorientierte Forschung und Entwicklung aF&E